Organisational Change through Collaborative Learning in a Network Form

In view of the changing nature of organisations, their structures and processes, managing organisational change is seen to be an ongoing challenge. In this paper, organisational learning is considered to be a potent force that drives organisational change. The use of an electronic group communication system supporting a distributed work process is explored in a network form of organisation. Following an analysis of the patterns of behaviour that occur within an evolving electronic social space, this paper concludes with a discussion of the implications for managing change through learning in a network form of organisation.     

Roadmap for interactive exploration of sustainable development opportunities: The use of simple instruments in the complex setting of bottom-up processes in rural areas

Before embarking on the development of rural areas or regions it seems necessary to answer the following key questions: what goals of the parties involved can be realized, and where, when and how? To tackle these questions we have developed a ‘roadmap’, as part of an overall sustainable development procedure for physical planning and spatial management in rural areas. The roadmap is a tool for the process manager and the people involved. It helps to find the way in the exploration of the potential social, economic and ecological benefits of developing the area or region. The purpose of using the roadmap is to alleviate doubts about the advantages of cooperating in pursuit of sustainable development. A back-casting approach is applied to create appealing visions of the future and visualize mutual opportunities worth implementing. In this article we first describe the need for this new roadmap. We then describe its use, step by step and in some detail. An example of the exploration process is described and the strengths and weaknesses of the roadmap are discussed.     

区域—要素统筹：构建国土空间开发保护制度的关键

研究目的:通过对国土空间开发保护制度的核心概念进行辨析,明确国土空间开发保护制度的科学内涵,并讨论构建新时代国土空间开发保护制度的关键性问题。研究方法:综合分析法与对比分析法。研究结果:中国特色的"国土空间开发保护"概念源于"国土空间开发",交融于土地用途管制制度,拓展于自然资源全要素保护。国土空间的内涵有着"区域"型和"要素"型特性之分,目前也存在分别以主体功能区制度为代表和以土地用途管制为代表的"区域"型、"要素"型两类国土空间开发保护制度。未来需要统筹两类国土空间开发保护的需求,让相应制度承担起指引区域工业化城镇化建设活动、实施国土空间用途管制、推进生态功能受损地区系统性修复治理、开展国家公园和自然保护地保护等多重任务。研究结论:做好"区域—要素统筹"是构建新时代国土空间开发保护制度的关键。     

关于状态空间方法中状态空间模型的札记（下）

章对状态空间方法中状态空间模型的基本思想进行了论述，并对一般献中未详细证明的部分给出了证明，便于从事实际工作的统计工作和自学领会和掌握该模型。     

环境心理感受与个人空间

通过拥挤、密度、个人空间与空间气泡、私密性四个方面简要地说明了人对环境特点的感情和姿态反应,对各种环境场所的接近或回避,以及如何适应环境等。     

国外学者对港口体系空间结构的研究综述

主要对国外学者在港口体系空间结构领域的相关研究成果进行了理论回顾和总结,包括港口体系空间结构的演化和定量分析。     

Recent Ph.D. Theses in the Netherlands

Statistica Neerlandica encourages the reporting on theses in probability, statistics, biometrics, econometrics, and operations research, submitted to Dutch universities. The main purpose of this section is to inform the reader briefly of the nature, the practical and theoretical importance, the methods used, and the results presented in recent theses.
Notes (not exceeding 300 words) should be sent to the column editor, preferably in LATEX by electronic mail.     

国土空间开发强度与资源环境承载时空耦合及规划启示——以江苏省为例

研究目的:基于开发与保护的平衡问题,分析2009年和2018年江苏省县域单元国土空间开发强度与资源环境承载的耦合特征,并提出优化国土空间规划的策略。研究方法:指标体系评价法、耦合度与协调度模型。研究结果:(1)江苏省国土空间开发强度呈现出随时间推进式的同步增加和空间集聚效应,高强度国土空间开发具有明显的"一圈一带"特征;(2)资源环境承载伴随经济发展而压力增加,且呈现出南高北低的空间分布格局;(3)开发强度与资源环境承载力之间的耦合度与耦合协调度均有所提高,但以拮抗耦合、轻度失调和濒临失调为主;苏南地区耦合协调水平高于苏北地区,但开发强度与资源环境承载之间的整体协调性不高。研究结论:新时期国土空间规划需要把握开发强度与资源环境承载力的刚性和弹性,统筹耦合协调的时效性和关联性,优化区域发展模式,实现国土空间的合理开发与综合利用。     

新时期国土综合整治分类体系初探

研究目的:按照"自上而下"思路,借鉴人地关系思想,构建国土综合整治内涵解析框架,提出国土综合整治分类体系,探讨分类体系的规划衔接与落实途径。研究方法:文献分析法、理论分析法、对比分析法。研究结果:(1)根据国土综合整治的多层次性,提出了从内涵解析到广义国土综合整治分类到新时期国土综合整治分类的分类体系构建思路;(2)按照"空间—系统—途径"逻辑,依据尺度性、独立性、综合性、稳定性、开放性等原则提出了广义国土综合整治分类框架;(3)通过梳理国土空间相关规划中国土综合整治的目标、类型与定位,结合当前管理制度和国土空间规划定位,构建了包括5个大类、11个亚类和23个小类的国土综合整治分类体系,提出了不同类型的整治导向和参考指标,分析了分类体系的落实途径。研究结论:新时期国土综合整治分类体系构建应以内涵解析为基础,以行业管理要求和国土空间规划体系定位为分类依据,体现整治对象和目标的综合性、分类框架的系统性与动态性以及分类结果的可实践性。     

新一代航天测量船导航系统信息融合技术

分析了我国航天测量船导航系统的优缺点，提出了一种基于分散化滤波理论的联邦卡尔曼滤波体系结构（FKF），并研究了其最优融合估计算法和实时性。仿真结果表明，它可以有效地提高组合导航系统的精度和容错性能。最终的设计方案已成功应用于一种航天测量船组合导航系统中。